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Fabrication certifications and standards

A certificate only matters if it fits the job. This table maps common standards to the industries where buyers ask for them. Confirm a shop’s current status with the certifying body.

Standards by industry
StandardIndustryWhat it covers
AS9100Aerospace and defensethe aerospace quality management standard built on ISO 9001
NadcapAerospace and defenseindustry accreditation for special processes such as welding, heat treating, and nondestructive testing
ITAR registrationAerospace and defenserequired with the U.S. State Department for companies that manufacture defense articles on the U.S. Munitions List
3-A Sanitary StandardsFood-grade and sanitary stainlessvoluntary hygienic design standards widely used for dairy and food processing equipment
NSF/ANSI food equipment standardsFood-grade and sanitary stainlessused to certify commercial food equipment
Surface finish (Ra)Food-grade and sanitary stainlessa measured roughness value buyers often specify for product-contact surfaces
Building code guards and handrailsArchitectural and ornamental metalthe International Building Code sets guard and handrail requirements that local codes adopt
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible DesignArchitectural and ornamental metalset handrail requirements for accessible routes
AWS D1.1 and D1.6Architectural and ornamental metalstructural welding codes for steel and stainless steel
AISC certificationStructural steelthe American Institute of Steel Construction’s quality certification for fabricators and erectors
AISC 360 and AISC 303Structural steelthe specification for structural steel buildings and the Code of Standard Practice
AWS D1.1Structural steelthe American Welding Society structural welding code for steel
IBC Section 1704.2.5Structural steelrequires special inspection of fabricated items during fabrication unless the fabricator is approved
AWS D1.2Marine and aluminumthe structural welding code for aluminum
ABS class rulesMarine and aluminumthe American Bureau of Shipping publishes rules for classed vessels and offshore structures
U.S. Coast Guard requirementsMarine and aluminumapply to many commercial vessels and their equipment
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIIIOil, gas, and energygoverns pressure vessel design and fabrication; certified shops can apply the ASME certification mark
ASME B31.3Oil, gas, and energythe process piping code
API standardsOil, gas, and energysuch as API 650 for welded storage tanks
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Oil, gas, and energymaterials requirements for sour (H2S) service
Sanctioning body rulebooksAutomotive and racingracing series publish roll cage and chassis rules, such as tube size and wall thickness
SFI Foundation specificationsAutomotive and racingcover many safety parts used in motorsport
IATF 16949Automotive and racingthe quality management standard for automotive production suppliers
ASTM A123Agriculturalthe hot-dip galvanizing standard for fabricated steel
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.272Agriculturalthe grain handling facilities standard, relevant to bins, conveyors, and access
AWS D1.1Agriculturalstructural welding code, used when equipment carries structural loads
ISO 13485Medical devices and lab equipmentthe quality management standard for medical device manufacturing
FDA Quality Management System Regulation (21 CFR Part 820)Medical devices and lab equipmentthe U.S. device quality rule, aligned with ISO 13485 as of February 2026
ASTM F138 and F136Medical devices and lab equipmentcommon specifications for implant-grade stainless steel and titanium
UL 48Signage and displaysthe UL standard for electric signs
Local sign permitsSignage and displaysmost cities require a sign permit, and large structures need engineering for wind loads
Approved fabricator programsSignage and displayssome building departments list approved fabricators for sign structures
SMACNA duct construction standardsHVAC and sheet metalthe Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association’s widely used duct standards
NFPA 96HVAC and sheet metalthe standard for ventilation control and fire protection of commercial cooking operations, which covers grease ducts and hoods
Local mechanical codeHVAC and sheet metalmost jurisdictions adopt the International Mechanical Code with amendments

For structural steel, AISC offers a public certification search.1 Some building departments, such as Los Angeles and Clark County, Nevada, keep their own approved fabricator lists.

  1. AISC, “AISC Certification Programs,” https://www.aisc.org/certification/, read November 11, 2026. ↩